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Gender specific roles are encouraged within the family and education system.

Patriarchal obedience, cooperation, respect for elders, and familial piety are imbued into early childhood.

Daily care of infants is primarily parent based for at least the first two years with little, or no, separation from the mother.

Women are considered more independent than their male counterparts.

Women are expected to be submissive in public situations and at informal gatherings.

Women dominate Shamanismas priestesses but have limited roles within Christian and Buddhist religions.Women occupied 2.3% of provincial and local seats in (1999).47.7% of adult females worked outside the home (1998).Social organisation is influenced by gender and age.Daily life is dominated by male guidance within a primarily patriarchal society.Equality of the sexes is constitutional.Language is hierarchical and one must address social superiors in a fitting manner.Urbanisation is 82.5% of total population (2015).Symbols of status include large homes, chauffeur driven cars, dress, membership to certain clubs, and higher educational degrees.Family, upbringing, wealth, education and occupation contribute to social standing.Industrialisation and urbanisation contribute to class difference.Class position is often linked to educational attainment.60% of Koreans considered themselves to be middle class.Since the Kabo Reformsof 1894 there has been no traditional gentry.

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The eldest son bears extra responsibility to his family and it is supposed that he will care for his parents in their old ageДid you know that a series of plane crashes in the 80s, 90s and 00s led some experts to believe Korean culture was to blame?.

Traditionally, the eldest son inherited, however, this has recently altered and is now equal by law.

Patriarchal lineage is ubiquitous and links ancestors through the husbandвЂ™s line.

Divorce was rare but has become more common in recent years.

Marriage is regarded as a rite of passage.

The family unit is an integral part of customs and life in South Korea.

Celebrations for these festivals are based around ancestors, family, games, harvest festivals and food.

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New YearвЂ™s Day (second full moon after winter solstice).

Confucianism is a political and social philosophy that pervades Korean culture.

Many Koreans believe in the ancestral spirit and observe Confucian rituals.

Confucianism, Buddhismand Christianityare the main formal religions.

Photo of watch tower in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea by Mathew Schwartz on Unsplash Korea has one of the highest literacy rates in the world due to the phonetic nature of the written language which was invented in the mid-fifteenth century to give one language to Koreans. Key difference in dialect are also attributed to social status. Dialects are regional differing mainly in accent, but are so similar that comprehension for speakers, or listeners, is not an issue. The language structure, grammar and vocabulary are similar to Japanese. Koreans share one language, with approximately seventy million people around the globe speaking Korean.

Business Culture: Ranked 30th in The Business Culture Complexity Indexв„ў.

Time Zone: Korea Standard Time UTC (UTC+09:00).

Climate: temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter.

It is one of the most racially pure countries in the world.

Ethnic Make-up: Homogenous (except for small percentage of the population who are from elsewhere but reside in the country permanently).Location: Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the East Sea and the Yellow Sea.However, remember this is only a very basic level introduction to Korean culture and the people it can not account for the diversity within South Korean society and is not meant in any way to stereotype all Korean people you may meet! Whether visiting South Korea on business, for tourism or even hosting Korean colleagues or clients in your own country, this guide will help you understand your South Korean counterparts, improve communication and get the relationship off to the right start.

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